< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bolěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *boljěti (Trubachev (ESSJa))
Etymology
- Derksen: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰel(H)-; cognate with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌻𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (balwjan, “to martyr”), Old Norse bǫlva (“to curse”), Old Irish bealaim (“to die”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₂w- (Ancient Greek φλαῦρος (phlaûros, “bad, inferior”), Old Norse blauðr (“timid”)) alongside *bʰelh₂-.
- Trubachev (ESSJa): Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bel- (“strong”) by taboo replacement; cognate with Sanskrit बल (bálaṃ, “strength, power”), Ancient Greek βελτίων (beltíōn, “better”), Russian большо́й (bolʹšój, “big, great”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *bolěti, *bolě, *bolitь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *bolěnьje | *bolěti | *bolětъ | *bolělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *bolěvъ | *bolę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bolěxъ | *bolě | *bolě | *boľǫ | *boliši | *bolitь |
| Dual | *bolěxově | *bolěsta | *bolěste | *bolivě | *bolita | *bolite |
| Plural | *bolěxomъ | *bolěste | *bolěšę | *bolimъ | *bolite | *bolętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *bolěaxъ | *bolěaše | *bolěaše | — | *boli | *boli |
| Dual | *bolěaxově | *bolěašeta | *bolěašete | *bolivě | *bolita | — |
| Plural | *bolěaxomъ | *bolěašete | *bolěaxǫ | *bolimъ | *bolite | — |
Derived terms
- *bȏlь (“pain”)
- *bolěžьka
- *bolěznь
Descendants
- Non-slavic:
- Romanian: boli
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1975), “*bolěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 2 (*bez – *bratrъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 187
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bolě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 51: “v. (c) ‘ache’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “bolěti: boljǫ bolitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c gøre ondt (PR 139)”
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