< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bajati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti.

Verb

*bàjati impf[1][2]

  1. to tell

Inflection
Conjugation of *bajati, *baja, *bajetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*bajanьje *bajati *bajatъ *bajalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *bajanъ *bajemъ
Active *bajavъ *baję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *bajaxъ*baja*baja *bajǫ*baješi*bajetь
Dual *bajaxově*bajasta*bajaste *bajevě*bajeta*bajete
Plural *bajaxomъ*bajaste*bajašę *bajemъ*bajete*bajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *bajaaxъ*bajaaše*bajaaše —*baji*baji
Dual *bajaaxově*bajaašeta*bajaašete *bajivě*bajita—
Plural *bajaaxomъ*bajaašete*bajaaxǫ *bajimъ*bajite—

Derived terms
  • *badli
  • *bajačь
  • *bajadlo
    • *bajadlica
    • *bajadlьcь
    • *bajadlьnica
    • *bajadlьnikъ
    • *bajadlьnъ
  • *bajanъ
  • *bajiti
    • *bajidlo
  • *bajunъ
  • *bajь
  • *bajьda
  • *bajьka
  • *basnь

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: баꙗти (bajati)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: bájit
    • Old Polish: bajać
    • Kashubian: bajac
    • Slovincian: bajac
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: bać
      • Lower Sorbian: bajaś

Further reading
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bajati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 138

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*bàjati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 33: “v. (a) ‘tell’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “bajǫ -ati”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 205, 247; PR 133)”
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