< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(š)četъka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *(š)četь + *-ъka.
Declension
Declension of *(š)četъka (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *(š)četъka | *(š)četъcě | *(š)četъky |
| genitive | *(š)četъky | *(š)četъku | *(š)četъkъ |
| dative | *(š)četъcě | *(š)četъkama | *(š)četъkamъ |
| accusative | *(š)četъkǫ | *(š)četъcě | *(š)četъky |
| instrumental | *(š)četъkojǫ, *(š)četъkǫ** | *(š)četъkama | *(š)četъkami |
| locative | *(š)četъcě | *(š)četъku | *(š)četъkasъ, *(š)četъkaxъ* |
| vocative | *(š)četъko | *(š)četъcě | *(š)četъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *(š)četina (“bristle”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
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