< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫdъka
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Declension of *ǫdъka (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *ǫdъka | *ǫdъcě | *ǫdъky |
genitive | *ǫdъky | *ǫdъku | *ǫdъkъ |
dative | *ǫdъcě | *ǫdъkama | *ǫdъkamъ |
accusative | *ǫdъkǫ | *ǫdъcě | *ǫdъky |
instrumental | *ǫdъkojǫ, *ǫdъkǭ** | *ǫdъkama | *ǫdъkamī |
locative | *ǫdъcě | *ǫdъku | *ǫdъkasъ, *ǫdъkaxъ* |
vocative | *ǫdъko | *ǫdъcě | *ǫdъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *ǫ̀dica (diminutive)
- *ǫdidlo (“staff of fishing rod”), *ǫdidlišče (“handle of fishing rod”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic:
- Belarusian: ву́дка (vúdka); ву́тка (vútka), гу́тка (hútka) (dialectal)
- Russian: у́дка (údka) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: ву́дка (vúdka); у́дка (údka) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., Varbot, Zh. Zh., editors (2016), “*ǫdъka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 40 (*ǫborъkъ – *pakъla), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 19
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