< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Declension
Indefinite declension of *širъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *širъ | *šira | *širo |
| genitive | *šira | *širy | *šira |
| dative | *širu | *širě | *širu |
| accusative | *širъ | *širǫ | *širo |
| instrumental | *širomь | *širojǫ | *širomь |
| locative | *širě | *širě | *širě |
| vocative | *šire | *širo | *širo |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *šira | *širě | *širě |
| genitive | *širu | *širu | *širu |
| dative | *široma | *širama | *široma |
| accusative | *šira | *širě | *širě |
| instrumental | *široma | *širama | *široma |
| locative | *širu | *širu | *širu |
| vocative | *šira | *širě | *širě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *širi | *širy | *šira |
| genitive | *širъ | *širъ | *širъ |
| dative | *širomъ | *širamъ | *širomъ |
| accusative | *širy | *širy | *šira |
| instrumental | *širy | *širami | *širy |
| locative | *širěxъ | *širaxъ | *širěxъ |
| vocative | *širi | *širy | *šira |
Definite declension of *širъ (hard)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *širъjь | *širaja | *široje |
| genitive | *širajego | *širyję̇ | *širajego |
| dative | *širujemu | *širěji | *širujemu |
| accusative | *širъjь | *širǫjǫ | *široje |
| instrumental | *širyjimь | *širǫjǫ | *širyjimь |
| locative | *širějemь | *širěji | *širějemь |
| vocative | *širъjь | *širaja | *široje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *širaja | *širěji | *širěji |
| genitive | *širuju | *širuju | *širuju |
| dative | *širyjima | *širyjima | *širyjima |
| accusative | *širaja | *širěji | *širěji |
| instrumental | *širyjima | *širyjima | *širyjima |
| locative | *širuju | *širuju | *širuju |
| vocative | *širaja | *širěji | *širěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *širiji | *širyję̇ | *širaja |
| genitive | *širъjixъ | *širъjixъ | *širъjixъ |
| dative | *širyjimъ | *širyjimъ | *širyjimъ |
| accusative | *širyję̇ | *širyję̇ | *širaja |
| instrumental | *širyjimi | *širyjimi | *širyjimi |
| locative | *širyjixъ | *širyjixъ | *širyjixъ |
| vocative | *širiji | *širyję̇ | *širaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: šȋr (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: *širý
- Czech: širý
- Old Slovak: šíry, ssíry
- Pannonian Rusyn: шири (širi) (obsolete)
- Slovak: šíry
- Old Czech: *širý
References
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “шир”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 419: “*širъ ― *šir”
- Vasmer, Max (1973) “широ́кий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 442: “*širъ ― *šir”
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1973) “широ́й”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 442
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