Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ędro

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ědro

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*jędro

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *endra, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁en-d(ʰ)r-óm, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).

Noun

*ędro n

kernel, core

Declension

Declension of *ędro (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*ędro	*ędrě	*ędra
genitive	*ędra	*ędru	*ędrъ
dative	*ędru	*ędroma	*ędromъ
accusative	*ędro	*ędrě	*ędra
instrumental	ędrъmь, ędromь^*	*ędroma	*ędry
locative	*ędrě	*ędru	*ędrěxъ
vocative	*ędro	*ędrě	*ędra

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗдро (jadro)
  - Belarusian: ядро́ (jadró)
  - Russian: ядро́ (jadró)
    - → Bulgarian: ядро́ (jadró)
    - → Kazakh: ядро (ädro)
    - → Kyrgyz: ядро (yadro)
  - Carpathian Rusyn: ядро́ (jadró)
  - Ukrainian: ядро́ (jadró)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: ѩдро (jędro)
- Macedonian: јадро (jadro)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: је̏дро
  
  Latin script: jȅdro
  
  Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian: jādrȅ (“kernel, core”), jãdro
  - Montenegrin (Piperi): jedrȍ
- Slovene: jêdro (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jádro, jadro
  - Czech: jádro
- Polabian: jǫdrĕ
- Old Polish: jądro
  - Polish: jądro
  - Silesian: jōndro
- Slovak: jadro
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: jědro
  - Upper Sorbian: jadro

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ядро́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ędro”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 157

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