Reconstruction:Proto-Philippine/baqRu

This Proto-Philippine entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Philippine

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *baqəʀuh.

Adjective

*baqRu

new

Descendants

Batanic
- Yami: vayo
- Ivatan: vayu
- Ibatan: bayo
Northern Luzon
- Arta: búru
- Ilocano: baró
- Cagayan Valley
  - Isnag: bagu
  - Ibanagic
    - Ibanag: bagu
    - Pamplona Atta: bagu
    - Gaddangic
      - Gaddang: bawu
      - Itawit: bahú
      - Yogad: bágu
      - Central Cagayan Agta: bagu
- Meso-Cordilleran
  - Central Cordilleran
    - Isinai: beyu
    - Kalinga–Itneg
      - Limos Kalinga: bagú
      - Lubuagan Kalinga: baru
      - Madukayang Kalinga: baru
      - Tanudan Kalinga: baru
    - Nuclear Cordilleran
      - Ifugao
        Batad Ifugao: balu
        
        Tuwali Ifugao: balu, bahu
      - Bontok–Kankanay
        Bontok
        Central Bontoc: balú
        
        Eastern Bontoc: fiarú
        
        Kankanay
        Kankanaey: baló
        
        Northern Kankanay: balo
  - Southern Cordilleran
    - Pangasinan: bálo
    - Keley-I Kallahan: baluh
    - Kayapa Kallahan: bâllo
    - Karao: bado
- Northeastern Luzon
  - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: bigu
  - Dupaningan Agta: bigu
  - Paranan: bigu
Central Luzon
- Kapampangan: báyu
- Remontado Agta: bá'yu
- Sambalic
  - Sambali: ba-yo
  - Botolan Sambal: bayo
  - Bolinao: ba'yo
  - Mag-Indi Ayta: bayu
  - Abenlen Ayta: bayo
  - Mag-Anchi Ayta: bayo
Northern Mindoro
- Iraya: bayó
- Alangan: bayo
- Tadyawan: bayukáy
Ati: bédoʔ
Manide–Alabat
- Camarines Norte Agta: be-gí
Greater Central Philippine
- Central Philippine
  - Tagalog: bágo
  - Bikol
    - Bikol Central: bágo
    - Buhi'non Bikol: ba'go
    - Iriga Bicolano: bágo
  - Mansakan
    - Mansaka: bagu
    - Mamanwa: bag-o
    - Kalagan
      - Kalagan: bagu
      - Kagan Kalagan: bago
      - Tagakaulu Kalagan: bagu
  - Visayan
    - Asi: bág-o
    - Cebuano: bag-o
    - Central
      - Hiligaynon: bag-ú
      - Masbatenyo: bág-o
      - Waray-Waray: bag-o
      - Romblomanon: bag'u
    - West
      - Aklanon: bag-ó
      - Caluyanun: bág-o
      - Inonhan: bágʔo
      - Kinaray-a: bag-o
      - Kuyan
        Cuyunon: bágo'
        
        Ratagnon: bago
    - South
      - Butuan–Tausug
        Butuanon: bag-o
        
        Tausug: ba'gu, bagu
      - Surigao
        Surigaonon: bag-o
        
        Tandaganon: bagʔu
- Manobo
  - Kagayanen: bag-o
  - Binukid: bag-u
  - Ilianen Manobo: behu
  - Agusan Manobo: 'bag-u
  - Western Bukidnon Manobo: beg̵u
- Subanen
  - Central Subanen: begu
  - Western Subanon: bogu
- South Mangyan
  - Buhid: bago
  - Hanunoo: bag-u
  - Western Tawbuid: bagu
- Palawanic
  - Palawan Batak: baʔgó
  - Brooke's Point Palawano: bagu
  - Central Palawano: bagu
  - Aborlan Tagbanwa: ba'gu
  - Central Tagbanwa: bago
- Danao
  - Maranao: bago, bego
  - Maguindanao: bagú
  - Iranun: bagu
- Gorontalo–Mongondow
  - Gorontalic
    - Gorontalo: bohu
    - Buol: bogu
    - Kaidipang: bogu
  - Mongondowic
    - Mongondow: bagu
    - Ponosakan: wahu
Kalamian
- Agutaynen: ba-lo
- Calamian Tagbanwa: baklu
Sangiric
- North
  - Talaud: warru
  - Sangir: buhu
  - Sangil: βu'ru
- South
  - Bantik: buhú
  - Ratahan: wuu
Minahasan
- Tontemboan: weru
- Tombulu: weru
- Tonsea: weru
- Tondano: weru, beru

References

Zorc, R.D. (1978). "Proto-Philippine word accent: innovation or Proto-Hesperonesian retention?", in S.A. Wurm and Lois Carrington (eds.), Second International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics: Proceedings, pp. 67-119. Canberra: Australian National University.

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