< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tulis
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
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|---|---|
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Etymology
Often proposed to be from Proto-Uralic *towke, in which case related to Proto-Finnic *touko. This in uncertain, as the outcome is quite irregular. The irregularities can be explained as analogy to an unrelated verb *tunu̇ (“to flow over”) (whence Komi-Zyrian туны (tuny)), and the derived verb **tulinu̇ (whence Komi-Zyrian тулыны (tulyny)). Alternatively, according to Aikio, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tulwa (“spring, flood”) (whence Proto-Finnic *tulva).[1]
Declension
| Declension of *tulis (stem: *tulis-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *tulis | *tulisjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *tulis | *tulisjas |
| definite | *tulisäs | *tulisjasäs | |
| instrumental | *tulisän | *tulisjasän | |
| caritive | *tulistäk | *tulisjastäk | |
| consecutive | *tulisla | *tulisjasla | |
| genitive | *tulislän | *tulisjaslän | |
| ablative | *tulisliś | *tulisjasliś | |
| dative | *tulisli | *tulisjasli | |
| inessive | *tulisin | *tulisjasin | |
| elative | *tulisiś | *tulisjasiś | |
| illative | *tulisä | *tulisjasä | |
| egressive | *tulisśań | *tulisjasśań | |
| approximative | *tulislań | *tulisjaslań | |
| terminative | *tulisäʒ́ | *tulisjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *tulisti | *tulisjasti | |
Descendants
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “тулыс”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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