< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic

Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kojni

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *kajwa-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kaivadak and Proto-Samic *koajvōtēk.

Verb

*kojni (stem *koj-)

  1. (transitive) to throw

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kojni (stem: *koj-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *koja *koji *kojämi
2nd singular *kojad *kojid *kojämid
3rd singular *kojä *kojas *koji *kojämi
1st plural *kojami *kojimi *kojämmi
2nd plural *kojadi *kojidi *kojämdi
3rd plural *koja *kojazi *koji *kojämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *koj Infinitive *kojni
Plural *kojä Gerund *kojman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*kojiś *kojan *kojäm *kojtäm

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ко́йны (kójny)
    • Komi-Zyrian: койны (kojny)
  • Udmurt: куяны (kujany)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “койны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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