< Reconstruction:Proto-Permic
Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/käć
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Bulgar [Term?], ulitmately from Proto-Turkic *keči (“goat”). Compare Chuvash кач (kač) and Tatar кәҗә (käcä).
The sense "goat" - which is only attested in Udmurt - is either the original meaning, from which the sense "hare" arose akin to dialectal Chuvash кач (kač), or a later semantic loan into Udmurt from a Turkic language.
Alternatively, Sokolov (1992) proposes that this term is an onomatopoeic formation independent from the Turkic terms.
Declension
| Declension of *käć (stem: *käć-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *käć | *käćjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *käć | *käćjas |
| definite | *käćäs | *käćjasäs | |
| instrumental | *käćän | *käćjasän | |
| caritive | *käćtäk | *käćjastäk | |
| consecutive | *käćla | *käćjasla | |
| genitive | *käćlän | *käćjaslän | |
| ablative | *käćliś | *käćjasliś | |
| dative | *käćli | *käćjasli | |
| inessive | *käćin | *käćjasin | |
| elative | *käćiś | *käćjasiś | |
| illative | *käćä | *käćjasä | |
| egressive | *käćśań | *käćjasśań | |
| approximative | *käćlań | *käćjaslań | |
| terminative | *käćäʒ́ | *käćjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *käćti | *käćjasti | |
Descendants
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кӧч”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
- S. V. Sokolov (1992) “К этимологии пермского кеч ~ кӧч «коза, заяц»”, in Пермистика, number 3, pages 130-133
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