< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sorβeō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From earlier *sorβejō, from Proto-Indo-European *srobʰéyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to gulp, sip”). The -or- results from either derivation from a PIE zero-grade form starting in *sr̥bʰ-, analogy with the form of other iteratives such as *torkʷeō and *mordeō,[1] or metathesis of *-ro- to *-or-.
Inflection
| Inflection of *sorβeō (second conjugation causative) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *sorβeō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | *sorβetos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sorβeō | *sorβeōr |
| 2nd sing. | *sorβēs | *sorβēzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sorβēt | *sorβētor |
| 1st plur. | *sorβēmos | *sorβēmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sorβētes | *sorβēm(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sorβeont | *sorβeontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *sorβeām | *sorβeār |
| 2nd sing. | *sorβeās | *sorβeāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *sorβeād | *sorβeātor |
| 1st plur. | *sorβeāmos | *sorβeāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *sorβeātes | *sorβeām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *sorβeānd | *sorβeāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *sorβē | *sorβēzo |
| 2nd plur. | *sorβēte | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *sorβētōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *sorβēnts | *sorβetos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *sorβetum | *sorβēzi | |
Descendants
- Latin: sorbeō (see there for further descendants)
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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