< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/srebʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*srebʰ-[1][2]

  1. to sip, gulp, suck (in)

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srebʰ-‎ (6 c, 0 e)
  • *sr̥bʰ-et ~ *sr̥bʰ-ont (thematic root aorist)[1][3]
    • Albanian:
      • surb ("gjerb", drink with small sips)
    • Armenian:
      • Old Armenian: արբ (arb, “he drank”)
  • *sróbʰ-ey ~ *sr̥bʰ-énti[4]
    • Anatolian:
      • Hittite: 𒊭𒊏𒁉 (ša-ra-pi /⁠sarāpi⁠/, “sips”)
  • *srobʰ-éye-ti (iterative)[1][5]
  • *sróbʰ-u ~ *sr̥bʰ-éw
    • Proto-Celtic: *srobu[6]
      • Old Irish: srub
        • Middle Irish: srub (“snout”)
Unsorted formations
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Latvian: surbt, Latvian: strebt, Latvian: strēbt
    • Lithuanian: srė̃bti, sur̃bti
    • Proto-Slavic: *sьrbati (see there for further descendants)
  • Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Iranian: *hrab- (“to sip, suck (in)”)[7][8]
      • (possibly) Chorasmian: mžβ- (“to absorb, sip, suck in/out”) (with the preverb *uz-)
      • Ishkashimi: rův- (“to give milk (about cows)”)
      • Pashto: روول (rəvavə́l, “to suckle, breast feed”), رودل (ravdə́l, rəvdə́l, “to suckle (the breast)”)
      • Shughni: рӣвдов̌ (rīvdōw, “to suckle (the breast)”)
      • Wakhi: rowǰ (“teat, comforter made of horn”)

References
  1. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 587
  2. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1001
  3. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 129
  4. Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šarāpi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 843-844
  5. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gjerb”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 132-133
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*srobu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 352
  7. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
  8. Morgenstierne, Georg (1927) An Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Skrifter utgitt av det Norske Videnskapsakademi i Oslo; 3), Oslo: J. Dybwad, page 65
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