< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/orjōr
Proto-Italic
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to stir, rise”).[1]
Inflection
Inflection of *orjōr (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *orjōr | |
Perfect | — | |
Past participle | *ortos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *orjōr | — |
2nd sing. | *orjezo | — |
3rd sing. | *orjetor | — |
1st plur. | *orjomor | — |
2nd plur. | *orjem(e?)n(ai?) | — |
3rd plur. | *orjontor | — |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *orjār | — |
2nd sing. | *orjāzo | — |
3rd sing. | *orjātor | — |
1st plur. | *orjāmor | — |
2nd plur. | *orjām(e?)n(ai?) | — |
3rd plur. | *orjāntor | — |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *orjezo | — |
2nd plur. | — | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | — | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*orjents | *ortos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*ortum | *orjezi |
Descendants
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 434-5
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