< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic

Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/orjōr

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (to stir, rise).[1]

Verb

*orjōr first-singular present indicative

  1. to rise, get up

Inflection

Inflection of *orjōr (third conjugation)
Present *orjōr
Perfect
Past participle *ortos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *orjōr
2nd sing. *orjezo
3rd sing. *orjetor
1st plur. *orjomor
2nd plur. *orjem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *orjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *orjār
2nd sing. *orjāzo
3rd sing. *orjātor
1st plur. *orjāmor
2nd plur. *orjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *orjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *orjezo
2nd plur.
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing.
Participles Present Past
*orjents *ortos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*ortum *orjezi

Descendants

  • Latin: orior
    • Romanian: urca
    • Latin: orīgō (see there for further descendants)
  • Umbrian: orto (participle perfect)

References

  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 434-5
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