< Reconstruction:Proto-Italic
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ongʷō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From 'Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ-e-ti, a simple thematic present to *h₃engʷ- (“to smear, anoint”).[1]
Inflection
| Inflection of *ongʷō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *ongʷō | |
| Perfect | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *ongʷō | *ongʷōr |
| 2nd sing. | *ongʷes | *ongʷezo |
| 3rd sing. | *ongʷet | *ongʷetor |
| 1st plur. | *ongʷomos | *ongʷomor |
| 2nd plur. | *ongʷetes | *ongʷem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *ongʷont | *ongʷontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *ongʷām | *ongʷār |
| 2nd sing. | *ongʷās | *ongʷāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *ongʷād | *ongʷātor |
| 1st plur. | *ongʷāmos | *ongʷāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *ongʷātes | *ongʷām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *ongʷānd | *ongʷāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | — | |
| 2nd sing. | — | |
| 3rd sing. | — | |
| 1st plur. | — | |
| 2nd plur. | — | |
| 3rd plur. | — | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *ongʷe | *ongʷezo |
| 2nd plur. | *ongʷete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *ongʷetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *ongʷents | — | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| — | *ongʷezi | |
Descendants
- Latin: ungō
- Umbrian: 𐌖𐌌𐌕𐌖 (umtu, imperative 3sg.)
Related terms
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 641-642
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