< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/pánča

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian
Proto-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  4 5 6  > 
    Cardinal : *pánča

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča.

Numeral

*pánča

  1. five

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *panǰa
      • Proto-Ossetic: *fanǰə
      • Proto-Saka-Wakhi: *panǰa
        • Proto-Saka: *panja
          • Old Khotanese: [script needed] (paṃjsa)
            • Late Khotanese: [script needed] (pajsa)
          • Tumshuqese: [script needed] (paṃtsi), [script needed] (patsi)
        • Wakhi: panʒ
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: πανζο (panzo)
      • Khwarezmian: پنڅ (pnc /⁠*panc⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (/⁠panč(u)⁠/)
          Sogdian script: [script needed] (pnc), [script needed] (pncw)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫝𐫇 (pncw)
          Syriac script: ܦܢܨ (pnc), ܦܢܨܘ (pncw)
        • Yagnobi: панч (panč)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ormuri-Parachi:
      • Ormuri: پېنڅ (pēnc)
      • Parachi: پونچ (pōnč)
    • Pashto: پنځه (pinźë́)
    • Shughni: пӣнӡ (pīnʒ)
    • Yidgha: پانش (pānš)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: پنچ (panč)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: پێنج (pênc /⁠pēnǰ⁠/)
      Northern Kurdish: pênc (/⁠pēnǰ⁠/)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
      • Old Median:
        • Talysh: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)
          Arabic script: پنج
          Latin script: pənc
      • Parthian: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫋 (pnj)
        • → Middle Persian: (/⁠panǰ⁠/)
          Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pnc), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HWMŠYA)
          Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫋 (pnj)
      • Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: په‌نج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)
          • Kurdish:
            → Central Kurdish: په‌نج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)
            → Laki: په‌نج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)
            → Southern Kurdish: په‌نج (penc /⁠panǰ⁠/)
        • Zazaki: panc (/⁠pānǰ⁠/), ponc (/⁠ponǰ⁠/), panj (/⁠pānž⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: *panča
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠panč(early), panz(late)⁠/)
        Manichaean script: 𐫛𐫗𐫝 (pnc), 𐫛𐫗𐫉 (pnz)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (pnc), [Book Pahlavi needed] (HWMŠYA)
        • Classical Persian: پنچ (panč)
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