< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/náwah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *náwas from Proto-Indo-European *néwos.

Adjective

*náwah

  1. new

Derived terms
  • Proto-Iranian: *náwākah
    • Sogdian: (/⁠nawāk(u)⁠/)
      Sogdian script: [script needed] (nwʾk), [script needed] (nwʾkw)
      Syriac script: ܢܘܐݎ (nwʾk), ܢܘܐݎܘ (nwʾkw)
    • Parthian: (/⁠nawāg⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫇𐫀𐫃 (nwʾg)

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
    • Proto-Saka-Wakhi:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (navaka), [script needed] (nūvara)
    • Sogdo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: νωγο (nōgo /⁠nōg⁠/), ναγο (nago /⁠nag⁠/)
      • Khwarezmian: انوک (ʾnwk /⁠*ənōk⁠/), نوڅ (nwc /⁠*nōc, *nawac⁠/), نوک (nwk /⁠*nōk, *nawak⁠/), نویک (nwyk /⁠*nawē(k)⁠/)
      • Proto-Sogdic:
        • Sogdian: (/⁠nawē, nōč⁠/)
          Sogdian script: [script needed] (nwʾy), [script needed] (nwyh), [script needed] (nwc)
          Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫇𐫏𐫏 (nwyy)
          Syriac script: ܢܘܐܝ (nwʾy), ܢܘܝܗ (nwyh), ܢܘܨ (nwc)
        • Yagnobi: нава (nava)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: نوی (në́vay, návay)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: نوک (nōk) (> *navaka)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: نوێ (nwê /⁠niwē⁠/)
      Northern Kurdish: nû (/⁠nū⁠/)
      Southern Kurdish: نۊ (nü /⁠nü⁠/)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: نو (no)
        • Mazanderani: نو (nu)
      • Parthian: (/⁠nōg ~ *nawag⁠/) (> *navaka)
        Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭍𐭅𐭊 (nwk)
        • → Old Armenian: նաւա- (nawa-) (e.g.:նաւա-կատիք (nawa-katikʻ), նաւա-սարդ (nawa-sard))
      • Zaza-Gorani:
        • Gurani: نۆ (no /⁠nō⁠/)
        • Zazaki: newe (/⁠nawa⁠/)
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Old Persian: 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠*nava⁠/)
      • Middle Persian: (/⁠nōg⁠/) (> *navaka)
        Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭭𐭥𐭪𐭩 (nwky)
        Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (nwk')
        Manichaean script: 𐫗𐫇𐫃 (nwg)
        • Classical Persian: نو (naw)
          Dari: نو (naw)
          Iranian Persian: نو (now)
          Tajik: нав (nav)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.