< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/jŕ̥dayam

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam.

Noun

*jŕ̥dayam[1]

  1. heart

Inflection
neuter a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *jŕ̥dayam *jŕ̥dayay *jŕ̥dayaH
vocative *jŕ̥dayam *jŕ̥dayay *jŕ̥dayaH
accusative *jŕ̥dayam *jŕ̥dayay *jŕ̥dayaH
instrumental *jŕ̥dayā *jŕ̥dayaybyaH *jŕ̥dayāyš
ablative *jŕ̥dayāt *jŕ̥dayaybyaH *jŕ̥dayaybyah
dative *jŕ̥dayāy *jŕ̥dayaybyaH *jŕ̥dayaybyah
genitive *jŕ̥dayahya *jŕ̥dayayāh *jŕ̥dayānam
locative *jŕ̥dayay *jŕ̥dayayaw *jŕ̥dayayšu

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
    • Avestan: 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), 𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (zarəδaiia)
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian:
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysära)
      • Ossetian: зӕрдӕ (zærdæ)
    • Sogdian:
      Manichaean script: 𐫔𐫡𐫋𐫏 (δrjy /⁠δṛži, δəržē⁠/), 𐫔𐫡𐫋𐫏𐫀𐫇𐫡 (δrjyʾwr /⁠djyāwar, δəržyāwar⁠/)
      Sogdian script: 𐼹𐽀𐼵𐼷 (δrzy /⁠δṛžē⁠/), 𐼹𐽀𐼵𐼷𐼰𐼴𐽀 (δrzyʾwr /⁠žyāwar, δṛžyāwar⁠/)
      Syriac script: ݍܝܐܘܪ (žyʾwr /⁠žyāwar⁠/)
    • Khwarezmian: zrz
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Pashto: زړه (zṛë), ړه (ṛë)
    • Proto-Sanglechi-Ishkashimi:
      • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (avzuk)
      • Sanglechi: [script needed] (uzdai), [script needed] (auzak), [script needed] (auzen)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji:
      • Proto-Munji-Yidgha:
        • Munji: [script needed] (zil)
        • Yidgha: زل (zil)
      • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
        • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
          • Sarikoli: zord
          • Shughni: зорд̌ (zōrδ)
        • Yazghulami: зав̌д̌ (zawδ), зав̌д (zawd), за̄в̌д (zāwd)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: دل (dil), زرد (zird)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: دڵ (dill)
      Northern Kurdish: dil
      Southern Kurdish: دڵ (dill)
      Laki: دڵ (dill), دل (dil)
    • Old Median:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: دل (dil)
        • Old Mazanderani: زیله (zila), زیله (zīle)
          • Mazanderani: دل (del)
      • Proto-Tatic:
        • Talysh:
          Northern Talysh: dıl (del)
          Southern Talysh: دیل (dil /⁠dīl⁠/), دل (dıl /⁠del⁠/)
        • Old Tati:
          Old Azari: دل (dil, dul)
      • Parthian: 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /⁠zirδ⁠/)
      • Zaza-Gurani:
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/⁠dil⁠/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫏𐫓 (dyl)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (LBME)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭣𐭩𐭫 (dyl)
      Psalter Pahlavi script: 𐮃𐮈𐮊𐮈
      • Lurish:
        Northern Luri: دئل (del)
        Bakhtiari: دل (del)
      • Classical Persian: دل (dil)

References
  1. Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎, Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta, page 188
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