< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/dwitī́yakarah

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From *dwitī́yah +‎ *karah.

Adjective

*dwitī́yakarah[1]

  1. second, another
  2. another time

Descendants
  • Southeastern Iranian:
    • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (digar), [script needed] (dъgar)
    • Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami:
      • Proto-Shughni-Roshani:
        • Sarikoli: digar, digor
        • Shughni: дигар (digar), дига (diga), (Oroshori) дигир (digir), диги (digi)
      • Yazghulami: дигар (digar)
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: دیکە (dîke)
      Northern Kurdish: dîtir
    • Medo-Parthian:
      • Caspian:
        • Gilaki: [script needed] (digər)
        • Shahmirzadi: [script needed] (diger), [script needed] (dige)
      • Proto-Komisenian:
        • Lasgerdi: [script needed] (diga)
        • Sorkhei: [script needed] (diga)
      • Old Median:
        • Semnani: [script needed] (dēga)
        • Sivandi: diga
  • Southwestern Iranian:
    • Middle Persian: (/dutīkar, dudīgar/)
      Manichaean script: 𐫅𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫃𐫡 (dwdygr)
      Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dtykl)
      • Classical Persian: دودیگر (dudīgar), ددیگر (dudīgar, “secondly”), دیگر (dīgar, “other”)
        • Persian: دیگر (digar) (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*du̯itīi̯a-, *bitīi̯a-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 485-486
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