< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/pinHáwti

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Secondary naw-present from *pináHti ~ *pinHánti, from Proto-Indo-European *pi-né-h₂-ti ~ *pi-nh₂-énti, from *peyh₂- (“to swell (with milk); to be swollen, fat”) +‎ *-né-ti.[1][2][3]

Verb

*pin(H)áwti ~ pin(H)wánti

  1. to be swollen, fat

Alternative reconstructions
  • *pi(H)náwti[1]

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pinHáwti
    • Sanskrit: पिन्वति (pínvati, “to let swell, overflow”), पिन्वते (pínvate, “swells, overflows”, 3sg.med.) (rebuilt as class I present[4])
  • Proto-Iranian: *pinHáwti
    • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *frapinHáwti
      • Avestan: 𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬞𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frapinaoiti, “to flow forth to”)
    • ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *pinHukah
      • Old Persian: *pinukah
        • Middle Persian: *pinug
          • Persian: پینو (pinu, “creamcheese, buttermilk”)
      • Wakhi: pənū (“butter”)

References
  1. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “PAYᴵ¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 83-84: “iir. *pī̆-nau̯- oder älter *pi-naH-”
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. *peiH-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 464
  3. Fick, August (1890–1909) “pai-”, in Vergleichendes Wörterbuch der indogermanischen Sprachen (in German), 4th edition, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 248: “pináuti pinvánti”
  4. Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “payⁱ”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 376
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