Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/mr̥tyúš

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).

Noun

*mr̥tyúš m[1]

death

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *mr̥tyúṣ
- Sanskrit: मृत्यु (mṛtyú) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *mr̥θyúš
- Avestan: 𐬨𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬌𐬌𐬎 (mər^əθiiu)
- Old Persian: 𐎶𐎼𐏁𐎡𐎹 (m-r-š-i-y /⁠məršiyu⁠/)
- Parthian: [Term?] (/⁠*marh(u)⁠/)
  - → Old Armenian: մարհ (marh)
    - ⇒ Old Armenian: մահ (mah)

References

Schmitt, Rüdiger (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Indo-Iranian, page 1952: “*mr̥t-i̯ú-”

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[1] Schmitt, Rüdiger (2017–2018) “Chapter XVII: Indo-Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Indo-Iranian, page 1952: “*mr̥t-i̯ú-”