< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/miždʰám
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This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward”), from *mey- (“to exchange (gifts)”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “reward”), Proto-Slavic *mьzda (“payment”), Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”).
Declension
| neuter a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *miždʰám | *miždʰáy | *miždʰáH |
| vocative | *miždʰám | *miždʰáy | *miždʰáH |
| accusative | *miždʰám | *miždʰáy | *miždʰáH |
| instrumental | *miždʰā́ | *miždʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *miždʰā́yš |
| ablative | *miždʰā́t | *miždʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *miždʰáybʰyas |
| dative | *miždʰā́y | *miždʰáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *miždʰáybʰyas |
| genitive | *miždʰásya | *miždʰáyās | *miždʰā́na(H)m |
| locative | *miždʰáy | *miždʰáyaw | *miždʰáyšu |
Descendants
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