मीळ्ह

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *miždʰám, from Proto-Indo-European *misdʰóm. Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda), Persian مزد (mozd), Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, wage), Old Church Slavonic мьзда (mĭzda, reward), Old English mēd (whence English meed).

Pronunciation

Noun

मीळ्ह • (mīḷhá) stem, n (Vedic)

  1. contest, strife
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.100.11:
      स जा॒मिभि॒र्यत्स॒मजा॑ति मी॒ळ्हेऽजा॑मिभिर्वा पुरुहू॒त एवैः॑ ।
      अ॒पां तो॒कस्य॒ तन॑यस्य जे॒षे म॒रुत्वा॑न्नो भव॒त्विन्द्र॑ ऊ॒ती ॥
      sá jāmíbhiryátsamájāti mīḷhéʼjāmibhirvā puruhūtá évaiḥ.
      apā́ṃ tokásya tánayasya jeṣé marútvānno bhavatvíndra ūtī́.
      When in his ways with kinsmen or with strangers he speedeth to the fight, invoked of many,
      For gain of waters, and of sons and grandsons, may Indra, girt by Maruts, be our succour.
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.46.4:
      बाधसे जनान्वृषभेव मन्युना घृषौ मीळ्ह ऋचीषम ।
      अस्माकं बोध्यविता महाधने तनूष्वप्सु सूर्ये ॥
      bādhase janānvṛṣabheva manyunā ghṛṣau mīḷha ṛcīṣama.
      asmākaṃ bodhyavitā mahādhane tanūṣvapsu sūrye.
      Ṛcīṣama, thou forcest men as with a bull, with anger, in the furious fray.
      Be thou our Helper in the mighty battle fought for sunlight, water, and for life.
  2. reward, remuneration

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of मीळ्ह (mīḷhá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative मीळ्हम्
mīḷhám
मीळ्हे
mīḷhé
मीळ्हानि / मीळ्हा¹
mīḷhā́ni / mīḷhā́¹
Vocative मीळ्ह
mī́ḷha
मीळ्हे
mī́ḷhe
मीळ्हानि / मीळ्हा¹
mī́ḷhāni / mī́ḷhā¹
Accusative मीळ्हम्
mīḷhám
मीळ्हे
mīḷhé
मीळ्हानि / मीळ्हा¹
mīḷhā́ni / mīḷhā́¹
Instrumental मीळ्हेन
mīḷhéna
मीळ्हाभ्याम्
mīḷhā́bhyām
मीळ्हैः / मीळ्हेभिः¹
mīḷhaíḥ / mīḷhébhiḥ¹
Dative मीळ्हाय
mīḷhā́ya
मीळ्हाभ्याम्
mīḷhā́bhyām
मीळ्हेभ्यः
mīḷhébhyaḥ
Ablative मीळ्हात्
mīḷhā́t
मीळ्हाभ्याम्
mīḷhā́bhyām
मीळ्हेभ्यः
mīḷhébhyaḥ
Genitive मीळ्हस्य
mīḷhásya
मीळ्हयोः
mīḷháyoḥ
मीळ्हानाम्
mīḷhā́nām
Locative मीळ्हे
mīḷhé
मीळ्हयोः
mīḷháyoḥ
मीळ्हेषु
mīḷhéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Alternative forms

References

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