< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/bʰadᶻdʰás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰn̥dʰ-tó-s,[1] from *bʰendʰ- (“to tie, bind”) +‎ *-tós.

Verb

*bʰadᶻdʰás

  1. past participle of *bʰándʰati (“to bind”)

Adjective

*bʰadᶻdʰás[2][1]

  1. tied, bound

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baddʰás
    • Sanskrit: बद्ध (baddhá) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *bastáh (restored as ta-ptc. from earlier *bazdáh[2])
    • Avestan: 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 (basta)
    • Ossetian: бӕттын (bættyn)
    • Parthian: [Term?] (/⁠bst⁠/)
    • Old Persian: 𐎲𐎿𐎫 (b-s-t /⁠basta⁠/)
    • Sogdian: [Term?] (/⁠byst⁠/)
    • →⇒ Old Armenian: բաստարան (bastaran)

Further reading
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*band”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 4
  • Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “bandh”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University

References
  1. Goto, Toshifumi (2013) Old Indo-Aryan Morphology and its Indo-Iranian Background (Veroffentlichungen zur Iranistik; 60)‎, Vienna: Austrian Academy of Sciences Press, →ISBN, § 3.8.3. verbal adjectives, page 139: “*bʰadzdʰá-”
  2. Sadovski, Velizar (2017–2018) “Chapter VI: Iranian”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The lexicon of Iranian, page 583: “PIIr. *bʰadzdʰá-”
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