< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HlawpaHćás
 |
This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-Iranian
Etymology
Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”), from *h₂lewpéh₂-s ~ *h₂lewph₂-és (“fox”) + *-ḱos, from *h₂lewp- (“fox”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Proto-Italic *wolpis, Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-), [script needed] (walipna-).
Declension
| masculine a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *HlawpaHćás | *HlawpaHćā́ | *HlawpaHćā́, -ā́s(as) |
| vocative | *HlawpaHća | *HlawpaHćā́ | *HlawpaHćā́, -ā́s(as) |
| accusative | *HlawpaHćám | *HlawpaHćā́ | *HlawpaHćā́ns |
| instrumental | *HlawpaHćā́ | *HlawpaHćáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *HlawpaHćā́yš |
| ablative | *HlawpaHćā́t | *HlawpaHćáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *HlawpaHćáybʰyas |
| dative | *HlawpaHćā́y | *HlawpaHćáybʰyaH, -ā́bʰyām | *HlawpaHćáybʰyas |
| genitive | *HlawpaHćásya | *HlawpaHćáyās | *HlawpaHćā́na(H)m |
| locative | *HlawpaHćáy | *HlawpaHćáyaw | *HlawpaHćáyšu |
Descendants
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás
- Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh[2] (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Nuristani:
- Waigali: laüsa (borrowed from Iranian?)
- → Proto-Germanic: *rebaz
- → Proto-Uralic: *repäs
References
- Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation), Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley
- Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation), Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fuhsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 157-158
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.