< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wérǵom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *werǵ- (“to make”) +‎ *-om (performance or result suffix).

Noun

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*wérǵom n

  1. work

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *wérǵom
genitive *wérǵosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *wérǵom *wérǵoy(h₁) *wérǵeh₂
vocative *wérǵom *wérǵoy(h₁) *wérǵeh₂
accusative *wérǵom *wérǵoy(h₁) *wérǵeh₂
genitive *wérǵosyo *? *wérǵoHom
ablative *wérǵead *? *wérǵomos
dative *wérǵoey *? *wérǵomos
locative *wérǵey, *wérǵoy *? *wérǵoysu
instrumental *wérǵoh₁ *? *wérǵōys

Descendants
  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: գործ (gorc)
  • ⇒ Proto-Balto-Slavic:
    • Eastern Baltic:
      • Latvian: var̂za (“fish trap”)
      • Lithuanian: váržas (“fish trap”)
    • Proto-Slavic: *vьrša (“fishing basket, osier fish-trap”) (possibly) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *werką (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *wérgon (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wárȷ́am
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wárȷ́am
      • Sanskrit: वर्ज (várja, adj.)
    • Proto-Iranian: *wárjam
      • Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬆𐬨 (varəzəm)
  • Tocharian:
    • Tocharian A: wark (“wickerwork”)
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