< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/solh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*solh₂-

  1. whole

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *solh₂-‎ (31 c, 0 e)
  • *solh₂-idʰos
    • Proto-Italic: *soliðos
      • Latin: solidus (see there for further descendants)
  • (possibly) *solh₂o-h₃kʷs (“appearing whole”)
    • Proto-Italic: *solōks
      • Latin: solox (“of raw, unwrought wool”)
  • *solh₂-wós
    • Proto-Hellenic: *holwos
    • Proto-Albanian: *salwa
      • Albanian: gjallë (“alive, unhurt, raw”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sárwas (see there for further descendants)
  • *sl̥h₂-wós[1]
  • *solh₂-wó-teh₂ts
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sarwátaHts
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *sarwátaHts
        • Sanskrit: सर्वताति (sarvátāti)
      • Proto-Iranian: *harwátaHth
        • Avestan: 𐬵𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (hauruuatāt̰, “wholeness”)
          • → English: Haurvatat
          • → Old Persian: *𐏃𐎢𐎽𐎺𐎫𐎠𐎫 (*h-u-ru-v-t-a-t /⁠haurvatāt⁠/)
            • Middle Persian: (/⁠hōrdād ~ harwadād⁠/, “Hōrdād, Perfection, the fifth Amahraspand, guardian of water; cal. 3rd month; 6th day.”)
              Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭥𐭥𐭣𐭲 (hwrdt)
              Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hwrdt')
              Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫅𐫀𐫅 (hrwdʾd)
              • → Sogdian: (/⁠harūt⁠/, “Hārūt, an angel's name”)
                Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫇𐫤 (hrwwt)
                • → Classical Persian: هاروت (“Hārūt, an angel who is hanged in the Babylon well”)
              • Classical Persian: خورداد (xōrdād), خرداد (xordâd)
                Iranian Persian: خرداد (Xordād)
                Tajik: Хурдод (Xurdod)
            • → Parthian: (/⁠hōrdāt ~ xōrdāδ⁠/)
              Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭄𐭅𐭓𐭃𐭕 (hwrdt)
              • → Classical Persian: خورداذ (xōrdāδ)
            • → Sogdian: (/⁠artāt⁠/, “cal. 3rd month; 6th day.”)
              Sogdian script: 𐼰𐽀𐽂𐼰𐽂 (ʾrtʾt)
              Manichaean script: 𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫤 (ʾrtʾt)
              Arabic script: اردد (/⁠*ardad⁠/) (mentioned in Albiruni's works)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *holwótāts
      • Ancient Greek: ὁλότης (holótēs)
  • *sol(h₂)-nós[2]
  • *sl̥h₂-nós
  • *solh₂-uHts
    • Proto-Italic: *salūts (< *solūts)
  • (possibly) *solh₂-u-yo-
    • Armenian:

References
  1. Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 299
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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