< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/priHyós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *preyH- (“to please; to love”) +‎ *-yós (deverbal adjectival suffix).

Adjective

*priHyós

  1. pleased
  2. loved

Inflection
Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *priHyós *priHyéh₂
genitive *priHyósyo *priHyéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *priHyós *priHyóh₁ *priHyóes
vocative *priHyé *priHyóh₁ *priHyóes
accusative *priHyóm *priHyóh₁ *priHyóms
genitive *priHyósyo *? *priHyóHom
ablative *priHyéad *? *priHyómos
dative *priHyóey *? *priHyómos
locative *priHyéy, *priHyóy *? *priHyóysu
instrumental *priHyóh₁ *? *priHyṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *priHyéh₂ *priHyéh₂h₁(e) *priHyéh₂es
vocative *priHyéh₂ *priHyéh₂h₁(e) *priHyéh₂es
accusative *priHyā́m *priHyéh₂h₁(e) *priHyéh₂m̥s
genitive *priHyéh₂s *? *priHyéh₂oHom
ablative *priHyéh₂s *? *priHyéh₂mos
dative *priHyéh₂ey *? *priHyéh₂mos
locative *priHyéh₂, *priHyéh₂i *? *priHyéh₂su
instrumental *priHyéh₂h₁ *? *priHyéh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *priHyóm *priHyóy(h₁) *priHyéh₂
vocative *priHyóm *priHyóy(h₁) *priHyéh₂
accusative *priHyóm *priHyóy(h₁) *priHyéh₂
genitive *priHyósyo *? *priHyóHom
ablative *priHyéad *? *priHyómos
dative *priHyóey *? *priHyómos
locative *priHyéy, *priHyóy *? *priHyóysu
instrumental *priHyóh₁ *? *priHyṓys

Alternative reconstructions

Derived terms
  • *príHi-ye-tor[4]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *príHyatay
  • *priHyeh₂-yé-ti
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyaHyátay
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *priHyaHyátay
        • Sanskrit: प्रियायते (priyāyáte, “to treat kindly, to befriend”)
  • *priHy-éh₂-ti[4][1]
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prīˀjā́ˀtei
      • Proto-Slavic: *prijati (“to please”) (see there for further descendants)
        • ⇒ *prijateľь (“friend”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *frijōną (“to love, to free”) (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ *frijōndz (“companion, friend”) (see there for further descendants)
  • *príHy-ih₂ ~ *priHi-yéh₂-s (“beloved (woman), wife”)[1]
    • Proto-Germanic: *frijō (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *Frijjō (“Frigg”, name of a goddess) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyā́
  • *príHy-ō ~ *priHi-n-és (“beloved (man), husband”)
    • Proto-Germanic: *frijô (see there for further descendants)

Descendants
  • Proto-Celtic: *ɸriyos (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *frijaz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHyás (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *prijos
    • ⇒? Latin: pro-prius (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 208; 222: “*prihₓós; *prihₓehₐ-”
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “proprius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493: “*priH-o-”
  3. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fri(j)ōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155: “*priH-o-”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.