< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₂-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelh₁- and Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pelH-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Extension of *pel- (“to drive”).

Root

*pelh₂- (perfective)[1][2][3][4][5]

  1. to approach

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pelh₂-‎ (17 c, 0 e)
  • *pélh₂-t ~ *pl̥h₂-ént (athematic perfective)[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πλῆτο (plêto), πλῆντο (plênto)
    • Proto-Italic:
      • Umbrian: 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌕 (apelust), 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔 (apelus, “to bring near”, 3sg.fut.perf) (+ *am-)
  • *pl̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *pl̥-n-h₂-énti (*né-infix imperfective)[3][2][4]
    • Proto-Albanian: *pelna
    • Proto-Celtic: *ɸalnati
      • Proto-Brythonic: *alnad (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Old Irish: ad·ella
        • Middle Irish: aidlid
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pəlnaō, *pəlnamai
      • Ancient Greek: πιλνάω (pilnáō), πίλνᾰμαι (pílnamai)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬈 (pərəne)
    • Proto-Italic: *pelnaō
  • *pe-pólh₂-e ~ *pe-pl̥h₂-ḗr (stative)[2]
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πεπλημένος (peplēménos)
    • Proto-Italic: *pepolai
  • *pélh₂-s[5]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pélas
    • Proto-Hellenic: *plā́n (< *pléh₂-m̥?)
      • Ancient Greek: πλήν (plḗn)
        Aeolic Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)
        Doric Greek: πλᾱ́ν (plā́n)
  • *pl̥h₂-tós
    • Proto-Hellenic: *plātos
      • Ancient Greek: πλᾱτός (plātós), ἄπλητος (áplētos)
        Epic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)
        Ionic Greek: ἄπλᾱτος (áplātos)
  • *pelh₂-teh₂-
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: πελάτις (pelátis), πλᾶτις (plâtis), πλησίος (plēsíos), πλήτης (plḗtēs)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2 a. pel-, pelə-: plā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 801-802
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*pelh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 470-471
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pellō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 455-456
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*fal-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 121
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πέλας”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1165-1166
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