< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/meytH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Possibly derived from *mey-.

Root

*meytH-

  1. to change
  2. to exchange
  3. to remove

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meytH-‎ (5 c, 0 e)
  • *méytH-e-ti (thematic root present)
    • Proto-Germanic: *mīþaną (to avoid) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *máytʰati
        • Sanskrit: मेथति (méthati, to alternate; to become hostile, quarrel), मेथेते (methete)
    • Proto-Italic: *meitō
      • Latin: mittō (< *mītō) (see there for further descendants)
  • *moytH-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *maidijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *moytH-o-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *móitos
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *máytʰas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *maytʰás
      • Proto-Iranian: *maytʰah
        • Avestan: 𐬨𐬀𐬉𐬚𐬁 (maēθā, deviating, changeable), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬋 (miθō, wrongly,falsely) , 𐬁𐬨𐬋𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬭𐬁 (āmōiiastrā, changes of events), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀 (miθa, false), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀 (miθβa, paired), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬡𐬀𐬥𐬀 (miθβana, paired)
        • Proto-Iranian: *máytʰah-wā́čah, *máytʰah-ūxtáh
          • Avestan: 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬵 (miθahuuacah, speaking falsely), 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬏𐬑𐬙𐬀 (miθūxta, false words)
            • Middle Persian: [script needed] (mēhūxt, Mihuxt, false speaking demon)
              • Persian: میهوخت (mihuxt, Mihuxt demon in Zoroastrian mythology)
  • *moytH-to-m
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *město (see there for further descendants)
  • *mitH-tó-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *missa- (see there for further descendants)
      • Proto-Germanic: *missijaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *mitH-tis
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:
      • Proto-Slavic: *mьstь
        • Proto-Slavic: *mьstiti (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: मिथति (mitháti, to alternate)
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