< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kelh₂-
Proto-Indo-European
Root
*kelh₂-[1]
Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₂- (7 c, 0 e)
Extensions
- *kelh₂-d(H)-[note 1]
- ⇒ *kl̥h₂d-é-ti
- ⇒ *kol(h₂)d-éye-ti (factitive)
- Proto-Germanic: *haltijaną (“to make lame”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *kol(h₂)d-o-s (adjective)
- Proto-Germanic: *haltaz (“lame, limp”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒? *kól(h₂)d ~ *kl̥d-és n (root noun)[4] (with laryngeal deletion?)
- ⇒? *kol(h₂)d-éh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ
- Proto-Slavic: *kolda (“log, block (of wood)”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *kálˀdāˀ
- ⇒ *kl̥h₂-d-eh₁-s
- ⇒? *kel(h₂)-g(H)-
Notes
- Some descendants may alternatively be from a separate root *keld-, as they lack evidence of the laryngeal presupposed from *kelh₂-. However the laryngeal may have been regularly deleted in some formations; cf. the proposed "Saussure effect" *-oRHC- > *-oRC-.
References
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “kelh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 350
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-cellō, -ere 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 105
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 205-206
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*hulta-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 254
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “clādēs, -is”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 117: “PIE *kl̥h₂-dʰeh₁-”
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 212–213
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