< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂lékseti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₂lek- (to protect) + *-seti.

Verb

*h₂lékseti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be protecting

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic
3rd singular *h₂lékseti
3rd plural *h₂léksonti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₂léksoh₂ *h₂léksom *h₂léksōh₂ *h₂léksoyh₁m̥
2nd singular *h₂léksesi *h₂lékses *h₂lékse *h₂léksēsi *h₂léksoys
3rd singular *h₂lékseti *h₂lékset *h₂léksetu *h₂léksēti *h₂léksoyt
1st dual *h₂léksowos *h₂léksowe *h₂léksōwos *h₂léksoywe
2nd dual *h₂léksetes *h₂léksetom *h₂léksetom *h₂léksētes *h₂léksoytom
3rd dual *h₂léksetes *h₂léksetām *h₂léksetām *h₂léksētes *h₂léksoytām
1st plural *h₂léksomos *h₂léksome *h₂léksōmos *h₂léksoyme
2nd plural *h₂léksete *h₂léksete *h₂léksete *h₂léksēte *h₂léksoyte
3rd plural *h₂léksonti *h₂léksont *h₂léksontu *h₂léksōnti *h₂léksoyh₁n̥t
Participle *h₂léksonts
Middle voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *h₂léksoh₂er *h₂léksoh₂e *h₂léksōh₂er *h₂léksoyh₂e
2nd singular *h₂lékseth₂er *h₂lékseth₂e *h₂lékseso *h₂léksēth₂er *h₂léksoyth₂e
3rd singular *h₂léksetor *h₂lékseto *? *h₂léksētor *h₂léksoyto, *h₂léksoyh₁o
1st dual *h₂léksowosdʰh₂ *h₂léksowedʰh₂ *h₂léksōwosdʰh₂ *h₂léksoywedʰh₂
2nd dual *? *? *? *? *?
3rd dual *? *? *? *? *?
1st plural *h₂léksomosdʰh₂ *h₂léksomedʰh₂ *h₂léksōmosdʰh₂ *h₂léksoymedʰh₂
2nd plural *h₂léksedʰh₂we *h₂léksedʰh₂we *h₂léksedʰh₂we *h₂léksēdʰh₂we *h₂léksoydʰh₂we
3rd plural *h₂léksoror, *h₂léksontor *h₂léksoro, *h₂léksonto *? *h₂léksōror, *h₂léksōntor *h₂léksoyro, *h₂léksoyh₁n̥to
Participle *h₂léksomnos

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *aléksō
    • Ancient Greek: ἀλέξω (aléxō), ἀλέκω (alékō)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrákšati
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrákṣati

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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