< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European
Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂énh₁ti
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Etymology
Athematic root present of *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).
Inflection
| Imperfective, athematic, active only | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3rd singular | *h₂énh₁ti | ||||
| 3rd plural | *h₂n̥h₁énti | ||||
| Active voice | Present indicative | Past indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
| 1st singular | *h₂énh₁mi | *h₂énh₁m̥ | — | *h₂énh₁oh₂ | *h₂n̥h₁yéh₁m̥ |
| 2nd singular | *h₂énh₁si | *h₂énh₁s | *h₂énh₁, *h₂n̥h₁dʰí | *h₂énh₁esi | *h₂n̥h₁yéh₁s |
| 3rd singular | *h₂énh₁ti | *h₂énh₁t | *h₂énh₁tu | *h₂énh₁eti | *h₂n̥h₁yéh₁t |
| 1st dual | *h₂n̥h₁wós | *h₂n̥h₁wé | — | *h₂énh₁owos | *h₂n̥h₁ih₁wé |
| 2nd dual | *h₂n̥h₁tés | *h₂n̥h₁tóm | *h₂n̥h₁tóm | *h₂énh₁etes | *h₂n̥h₁ih₁tóm |
| 3rd dual | *h₂n̥h₁tés | *h₂n̥h₁tā́m | *h₂n̥h₁tā́m | *h₂énh₁etes | *h₂n̥h₁ih₁tā́m |
| 1st plural | *h₂n̥h₁mós | *h₂n̥h₁mé | — | *h₂énh₁omos | *h₂n̥h₁ih₁mé |
| 2nd plural | *h₂n̥h₁té | *h₂n̥h₁té | *h₂n̥h₁té | *h₂énh₁ete | *h₂n̥h₁ih₁té |
| 3rd plural | *h₂n̥h₁énti | *h₂n̥h₁ént | *h₂n̥h₁éntu | *h₂énh₁onti | *h₂n̥h₁ih₁ént |
| Participle | *h₂n̥h₁ónts | ||||
Descendants
- Proto-Celtic: *anati (“to remain”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *ananą (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HánHti
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HánHti
- Sanskrit: अनिति (ániti)
- ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *wyaHnás (suffixed with *wi-)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *wyaHnás
- Proto-Iranian:
- Central:
- Avestan: 𐬬𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁 (viiānaiiā)
- Western:
- Northwestern:
- Southwestern:
- Old Persian:
- Middle Persian:
- Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (gyān /HYA, yʾn'/)
- Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (gyān /gyʾn/)
- Persian: جان (jân) (see there for further descendants)
- Middle Persian:
- Old Persian:
- Central:
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HánHti
References
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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