< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁rudʰrós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁rewdʰ- (red) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).

Adjective

*h₁rudʰrós (non-ablauting)

  1. red

Declension

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₁rudʰrós *h₁rudʰréh₂
genitive *h₁rudʰrósyo *h₁rudʰréh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁rudʰrós *h₁rudʰróh₁ *h₁rudʰróes
vocative *h₁rudʰré *h₁rudʰróh₁ *h₁rudʰróes
accusative *h₁rudʰróm *h₁rudʰróh₁ *h₁rudʰróms
genitive *h₁rudʰrósyo *? *h₁rudʰróHom
ablative *h₁rudʰréad *? *h₁rudʰrómos
dative *h₁rudʰróey *? *h₁rudʰrómos
locative *h₁rudʰréy, *h₁rudʰróy *? *h₁rudʰróysu
instrumental *h₁rudʰróh₁ *? *h₁rudʰrṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁rudʰréh₂ *h₁rudʰréh₂h₁(e) *h₁rudʰréh₂es
vocative *h₁rudʰréh₂ *h₁rudʰréh₂h₁(e) *h₁rudʰréh₂es
accusative *h₁rudʰrā́m *h₁rudʰréh₂h₁(e) *h₁rudʰréh₂m̥s
genitive *h₁rudʰréh₂s *? *h₁rudʰréh₂oHom
ablative *h₁rudʰréh₂s *? *h₁rudʰréh₂mos
dative *h₁rudʰréh₂ey *? *h₁rudʰréh₂mos
locative *h₁rudʰréh₂, *h₁rudʰréh₂i *? *h₁rudʰréh₂su
instrumental *h₁rudʰréh₂h₁ *? *h₁rudʰréh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₁rudʰróm *h₁rudʰróy(h₁) *h₁rudʰréh₂
vocative *h₁rudʰróm *h₁rudʰróy(h₁) *h₁rudʰréh₂
accusative *h₁rudʰróm *h₁rudʰróy(h₁) *h₁rudʰréh₂
genitive *h₁rudʰrósyo *? *h₁rudʰróHom
ablative *h₁rudʰréad *? *h₁rudʰrómos
dative *h₁rudʰróey *? *h₁rudʰrómos
locative *h₁rudʰréy, *h₁rudʰróy *? *h₁rudʰróysu
instrumental *h₁rudʰróh₁ *? *h₁rudʰrṓys

Descendants

  • Armenian:
    • Old Armenian: արոյդ (aroyd), երոյդ (eroyd), արուրդ (arurd), երուրդ (erurd)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *rudras[1]
  • Proto-Germanic: *rudraz
    • Proto-Germanic: *rudrijaną
    • Proto-Germanic: *rudrǭ
  • Proto-Hellenic: *erutʰrós (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hrudʰrás
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hrudʰrás
      • Sanskrit: रुधिर (rudhirá) (analogically reshaped after रुधिक्रा (rudhikrā́)) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *ruðros (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Tocharian: *rŭtäre (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐρυθρός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 465-466
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ruber, -bra, -brum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 527-528

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) “rudas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 384
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.