< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ln̥gʷʰrós

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *h₁lengʷʰ- (lightweight) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).

Adjective

*h₁ln̥gʷʰrós[1]

  1. lightweight

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂
genitive *h₁ln̥gʷʰrósyo *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ *h₁ln̥gʷʰróes
vocative *h₁ln̥gʷʰré *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ *h₁ln̥gʷʰróes
accusative *h₁ln̥gʷʰróm *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ *h₁ln̥gʷʰróms
genitive *h₁ln̥gʷʰrósyo *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰróHom
ablative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréad *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰrómos
dative *h₁ln̥gʷʰróey *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰrómos
locative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréy, *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰróysu
instrumental *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰrṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂h₁(e) *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂es
vocative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂h₁(e) *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂es
accusative *h₁ln̥gʷʰrā́m *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂h₁(e) *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂m̥s
genitive *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂s *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂oHom
ablative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂s *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂mos
dative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ey *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂mos
locative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂, *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂i *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂su
instrumental *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂h₁ *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *h₁ln̥gʷʰróm *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy(h₁) *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂
vocative *h₁ln̥gʷʰróm *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy(h₁) *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂
accusative *h₁ln̥gʷʰróm *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy(h₁) *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂
genitive *h₁ln̥gʷʰrósyo *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰróHom
ablative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréad *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰrómos
dative *h₁ln̥gʷʰróey *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰrómos
locative *h₁ln̥gʷʰréy, *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰróysu
instrumental *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ *? *h₁ln̥gʷʰrṓys

Descendants

  • Proto-Germanic: *lungraz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *eləpʰrós
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlagʰrás
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hlagráh
      • Old Persian: *lagraʰ
        • Middle Persian: *lāgar

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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