لاغر
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian *lāgar, from Old Persian *lagrah, from Proto-Iranian *Hlagráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hlagʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”).[1][2] Cognate with Northern Kurdish lawaz, Gurani لاواز (lāwāz).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [lɑː.ɣaɾ]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [lɑː.ɣäɾ]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [lɑː.ɣäɾ]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [lɔː.ɣäɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [lɒː.ɢæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [lɔ.ʁäɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | lāğar |
Dari reading? | lāğar |
Iranian reading? | lâğar |
Tajik reading? | loġar |
Adjective
Dari | لاغر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | лоғар |
لاغَر • (lâğar) (comparative لاغَرتَر (lâğar-tar), superlative لاغَرتَرین (lâğar-tarin))
- skinny; thin; slender; lithe
- Antonym: چاق (čâq, “fat”)
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 3629:
- که طمع لاغر کند زرد و ذلیل / نیست او از علت ابدان علیل
- ke tama' lâğar konad zard o zalil / nist u az 'ellat-e abdân 'alil
- For [mere] hope makes him lean, pale, and wretched: he is not ill with bodily ailment.
- published 1973, فروغ فرخزاد [Forugh Farrokhzad], translated by Hasan Javadi and Susan Sallée (in Another Birth: Selected Poems of Forugh Farrokhzad), ایمان بیاوریم به آغاز فصل سرد:
- و من به جفتگیری گلها میاندیشم / به غنچههایی با ساقههای لاغر کم خون
- va man be joft-giri-ye gol-hâ mi-andišam / be ğonče-hâ-yi bâ sâqe-hâ-ye lâğar-e kam-xun
- and I think of the pollination of the flowers / of the buds with thin anemic stems
Inflection
Enclitic-attached forms of لاغر (lâğar) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
(verbs)
- لاغر شدن (lâğar šodan)
- لاغر کردن (lâgar kardan)
(other)
- لاغری (lâğari)
Descendants
References
- Mann, Stuart E. (1984–1987) “ln̥gu̯hros”, in An Indo-European Comparative Dictionary, Hamburg: Buske, column 700
- Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 275
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