< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ews-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁ews- (imperfective)[1][2]

  1. to burn

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ews-‎ (14 c, 0 e)
  • *h₁éws-e-ti (thematic root present)[3]
    • Proto-Hellenic: *éuhō
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háwšati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Háwṣati
    • Proto-Italic: *ouzō
  • *h₁ews-ós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hawšás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hawṣás
  • (perhaps) *h₁us-néh₂-ti ~ *h₁us-n̥h₂-énti (*néh₂-present)[4]
    • Proto-Germanic: *uznaną (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₁ḗwst ~ *h₁éws-n̥t (*s-aorist)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: εὗσα (heûsa)
    • Italic:
  • *h₁us-nós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušnás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṇás
  • *h₁us-tós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Huštás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Huṣṭás
    • Proto-Italic: *ustos
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Germanic: *uzjǭ (see there for further descendants)
      • ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aimuzjǭ (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “eus-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 347-348
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁eu̯s-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 245
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ūrō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 645
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*uznan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 563
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