εὕω
See also: -εύω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *éuhō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ews-. Cognates include Sanskrit ओषति (oṣati), Latin ūrō, and Old English ǣmerġe (English ember).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hěu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)e.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.vo/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εὕω | εὕεις | εὕει | εὕετον | εὕετον | εὕομεν | εὕετε | εὕουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | εὕω | εὕῃς | εὕῃ | εὕητον | εὕητον | εὕωμεν | εὕητε | εὕωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εὕοιμῐ | εὕοις | εὕοι | εὕοιτον | εὑοίτην | εὕοιμεν | εὕοιτε | εὕοιεν | |||||
imperative | εὗε | εὑέτω | εὕετον | εὑέτων | εὕετε | εὑόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | εὕομαι | εὕῃ, εὕει |
εὕεται | εὕεσθον | εὕεσθον | εὑόμεθᾰ | εὕεσθε | εὕονται | ||||
subjunctive | εὕωμαι | εὕῃ | εὕηται | εὕησθον | εὕησθον | εὑώμεθᾰ | εὕησθε | εὕωνται | |||||
optative | εὑοίμην | εὕοιο | εὕοιτο | εὕοισθον | εὑοίσθην | εὑοίμεθᾰ | εὕοισθε | εὕοιντο | |||||
imperative | εὕου | εὑέσθω | εὕεσθον | εὑέσθων | εὕεσθε | εὑέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | εὕειν | εὕεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | εὕων | εὑόμενος | ||||||||||
f | εὕουσᾰ | εὑομένη | |||||||||||
n | εὗον | εὑόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: εὗσᾰ, εὑσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | εὗσᾰ | εὗσᾰς | εὗσε(ν) | εὕσᾰτον | εὑσᾰ́την | εὕσᾰμεν | εὕσᾰτε | εὗσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | εὕσω | εὕσῃς | εὕσῃ | εὕσητον | εὕσητον | εὕσωμεν | εὕσητε | εὕσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | εὕσαιμῐ | εὕσειᾰς, εὕσαις |
εὕσειε(ν), εὕσαι |
εὕσαιτον | εὑσαίτην | εὕσαιμεν | εὕσαιτε | εὕσειᾰν, εὕσαιεν | |||||
imperative | εὗσον | εὑσᾰ́τω | εὕσᾰτον | εὑσᾰ́των | εὕσᾰτε | εὑσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | εὑσᾰ́μην | εὕσω | εὕσᾰτο | εὕσᾰσθον | εὑσᾰ́σθην | εὑσᾰ́μεθᾰ | εὕσᾰσθε | εὕσᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | εὕσωμαι | εὕσῃ | εὕσηται | εὕσησθον | εὕσησθον | εὑσώμεθᾰ | εὕσησθε | εὕσωνται | |||||
optative | εὑσαίμην | εὕσαιο | εὕσαιτο | εὕσαισθον | εὑσαίσθην | εὑσαίμεθᾰ | εὕσαισθε | εὕσαιντο | |||||
imperative | εὗσαι | εὑσᾰ́σθω | εὕσᾰσθον | εὑσᾰ́σθων | εὕσᾰσθε | εὑσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | εὗσαι | εὕσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | εὕσᾱς | εὑσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | εὕσᾱσᾰ | εὑσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | εὗσᾰν | εὑσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
References
- “εὕω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “εὕω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “εὕω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- εὕω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- εὕω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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