Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eǵ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₁eǵ-[1]

to say

Alternative reconstructions

*h₂eǵ-

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eǵ-‎ (7 c, 0 e)

*h₁éǵ-mi ~ *h₁ǵ-énti (athematic root present)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ἠμί (ēmí)
*h₁ǵ-yé-ti (yé-present)
- Proto-Italic: *agjō
  - Latin: aiō
*h₁eǵ-s-
- Proto-Tocharian: *āks-[2]
  - Tocharian A: āks-
  - Tocharian B: āks-
*h₁e-h₁óǵ-h₂e (perfect)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: (ἄν)ωγα ((án)ōga)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HaHā́ȷ́Ha
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - Sanskrit: आह (āha)
*h₁(e)ǵ-yo-
- Proto-Italic:
  - Latin: (prōd)igium
Unsorted formations:
- Latin: axō (< *aksāō)
- Proto-Tocharian:
  - Tocharian B: aksaṣṣuki
- Old Armenian: ասեմ (asem)

References

De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āks-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 41

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “āks-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 41