< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷm̥sḱéti

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *gʷem- (to step) + *-sḱéti (durative or iterative verbal suffix).

Verb

*gʷm̥sḱéti (imperfective)[1]

  1. to be walking
  2. to come, to be coming

Inflection

Imperfective, thematic, active only
3rd singular *gʷm̥sḱéti
3rd plural *gʷm̥sḱónti
Active voice Present indicative Past indicative Imperative Subjunctive Optative
1st singular *gʷm̥sḱóh₂ *gʷm̥sḱóm *gʷm̥sḱṓh₂ *gʷm̥sḱóyh₁m̥
2nd singular *gʷm̥sḱési *gʷm̥sḱés *gʷm̥sḱé *gʷm̥sḱḗsi *gʷm̥sḱóys
3rd singular *gʷm̥sḱéti *gʷm̥sḱét *gʷm̥sḱétu *gʷm̥sḱḗti *gʷm̥sḱóyt
1st dual *gʷm̥sḱówos *gʷm̥sḱówe *gʷm̥sḱṓwos *gʷm̥sḱóywe
2nd dual *gʷm̥sḱétes *gʷm̥sḱétom *gʷm̥sḱétom *gʷm̥sḱḗtes *gʷm̥sḱóytom
3rd dual *gʷm̥sḱétes *gʷm̥sḱétām *gʷm̥sḱétām *gʷm̥sḱḗtes *gʷm̥sḱóytām
1st plural *gʷm̥sḱómos *gʷm̥sḱóme *gʷm̥sḱṓmos *gʷm̥sḱóyme
2nd plural *gʷm̥sḱéte *gʷm̥sḱéte *gʷm̥sḱéte *gʷm̥sḱḗte *gʷm̥sḱóyte
3rd plural *gʷm̥sḱónti *gʷm̥sḱónt *gʷm̥sḱóntu *gʷm̥sḱṓnti *gʷm̥sḱóyh₁n̥t
Participle *gʷm̥sḱónts

Descendants

  • Proto-Hellenic: *gʷə́skō
    • Ancient Greek: βάσκω (báskō)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gasćáti
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *gaśćáti
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ǰasćáti
    • Proto-Iranian: *ǰašáti
      • Avestan: 𐬘𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (jasaiti)

References

  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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