Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/delh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*delh₁-

to split, divide

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *delh₁-‎ (12 c, 0 e)

*dl̥h₁-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Italic: *dolaō
  - Latin: dolō
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *dьliti (see there for further descendants)
*dolh₁-éye-ti (causative)
- Proto-Italic: *doleō
  - Latin: doleō
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dalˀeitei[1]
  - Latvian: dalīt
  - Lithuanian: dalyti
  - Proto-Slavic: *odolěti (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *taljaną[2] (see there for further descendants)
*dolh₁-yeh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dáljāˀ (see there for further descendants)
*dolh₁-ōs
- Proto-Italic: *dolōs
  - Latin: dolor (see there for further descendants)
*del-delh₁-o-
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δαίδαλος (daídalos), δαιδάλεος (daidáleos)
*del-delh₁-ye-ti
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: δαιδάλλω (daidállō)
Unsorted formations:
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic: *delěti
- Proto-Celtic: *delwā (“image, statue”)
  - Proto-Brythonic: *delw
    - Cornish: del
    - Old Welsh: delu
      - Middle Welsh: delw
        Welsh: delw
  - Old Irish: delb
    - Irish: dealbh
    - Manx: jalloo
    - Scottish Gaelic: dealbh
- Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: ատաղձ (atałj)
- Italic:
  - Latin: dolium
- Proto-Indo-Iranian:
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan:
    - >? Sanskrit: दल (dala)
    - >? Sanskrit: दाल (dāla)

References

Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 194

Derksen, Rick (2015) “dalyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114
Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tala-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2015) “dalyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 114

[2] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*tala-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 508