< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰǵʰúHs

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Tentatively suggested to be connected to Old Irish deug (“drink, draught, potion”), and Lithuanian dažaĩ (“paint, dye”), presuming a *dʰeǵʰ- (“liquid”) root.[1]

Noun

*dʰǵʰúHs m[2][3][4]

  1. fish
    Synonym: *peysk-

Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *dʰǵʰúHs
genitive *dʰǵʰúH-os
singular dual plural
nominative *dʰǵʰúHs *dʰǵʰúHh₁(e) *dʰǵʰúHes
vocative *dʰǵʰúH *dʰǵʰúHh₁(e) *dʰǵʰúHes
accusative *dʰǵʰúHm̥ *dʰǵʰúHh₁(e) *dʰǵʰúHm̥s
genitive *dʰǵʰúH-os *? *dʰǵʰúH-ooHom
ablative *dʰǵʰúH-os *? *dʰǵʰúH-omos
dative *dʰǵʰúH-oey *? *dʰǵʰúH-omos
locative *dʰǵʰúH-o, *dʰǵʰúH-oy *? *dʰǵʰúH-osu
instrumental *dʰǵʰúH-oh₁ *? *dʰǵʰúH-omis

Alternative reconstructions

Descendants
  • Armenian:
    • ⇒ Old Armenian: ձուկն (jukn)
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źū́ˀs (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *ikʰtʰū́s (unetymological prothetic vowel[5])
    • Ancient Greek: ἰχθῡ́ς (ikhthū́s) (see there for further descendants)
  • →? Proto-Semitic: [Term?] (“fish”)[8]

References
  1. Brandenstein, W. (1936) “Streifzüge”, in Glotta, volume 25, →JSTOR, page 29
  2. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 149: “*dhghuH-s”
  3. Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*dhg̑huhₓ-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 205
  4. Kapović, Mate (2017) “Part 1 Chapter 1: Proto-Indo-European phonology”, in Kapović, Mate, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 53: “*dhǵhuH-”
  5. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 85: “PIE *dhǵhūs”
  6. Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page *dhĝhū-
  7. The template Template:R:ine:Kortlandt:2014 does not use the parameter(s): 
    2=*dǵʰuH-
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Kortlandt, Frederik (2014) “Proto-Indo-European “thorn”-clusters”, in Historische Sprachforschung / Historical Linguistics‎, volume 127, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, →JSTOR, page 12
  8. Kogan, Leonid (2011) “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 248
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.