< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Suffix

*-tlom n

  1. Alternative form of *-trom

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *-tlom
genitive *-tlosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *-tlom *-tloy(h₁) *-tleh₂
vocative *-tlom *-tloy(h₁) *-tleh₂
accusative *-tlom *-tloy(h₁) *-tleh₂
genitive *-tlosyo *? *-tloHom
ablative *-tlead *? *-tlomos
dative *-tloey *? *-tlomos
locative *-tley, *-tloy *? *-tloysu
instrumental *-tloh₁ *? *-tlōys

Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-European nouns suffixed with *-tlom not found

Descendants
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-tla(s)
    • Proto-Baltic: *-tla
      • Lithuanian: *-kla
    • Proto-Slavic: *-slo
  • Proto-Celtic: *-tlom
  • Proto-Germanic: *-ilaz (merged with *-dʰlom via Verner's law) (see there for further descendants)[1]
  • Proto-Hellenic: *-tlon
    • Ancient Greek: -τλον (-tlon)
  • Proto-Italic: *-klom

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2017) “The development of the Proto-Indo-European instrumental suffix in Germanic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎, volume 122, number 1, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 105-110
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