< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)neh₂-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)neh₁-
 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)neh₂- (imperfective)[1][2][3][4][5][6]

  1. to swim
  2. to float

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snaH-
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *snaH-
    • Proto-Iranian: *snaH-
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysänāh-)
      • Northern Kurdish: ajne
      • Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫙𐫢𐫗𐫀𐫉 (ʿšnʾz)
      • Middle Persian: [script needed] (šnʾc /⁠šnāz-⁠/, “to swim”)
        • Persian: شناویدن (šenâvidan, “to swim”)

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₂-‎ (18 c, 0 e)
  • *(s)néh₂-ti ~ *(s)n̥h₂-énti (athematic root present)
  • *(s)noh₂-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snaHpáyati
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *snaHpáyati
        • Sanskrit: स्नापयति (snāpáyati)
      • Proto-Iranian: *snaHpáyati
        • Avestan: 𐬁𐬯𐬥𐬀𐬫𐬁𐬝 (āsnayāt̰)
        • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysänāj-)
        • Manichaean Middle Persian: 𐫀𐫀𐫘𐫗𐫀𐫏 (ʾʾsnʾy)
        • Sogdian: [script needed] (snʾy)
  • *(s)n̥h₂-sḱé-ti
    • Tocharian:
  • *(s)néh₂-mn̥
    • Proto-Hellenic: *(h)nā́mə
  • *néh₂-u-s
  • *(s)néH-tr̥ (perhaps)
  • *(s)n̥h₂-mós
    • Proto-Celtic: *snāmos
      • Brythonic:
        • Middle Breton: neuff
          • Breton: neuñv, neuñ
        • Middle Welsh: nawf
      • Old Irish: snám
  • *(s)neh₂-tós
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *snaHtás
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *snaHtás
      • Proto-Iranian: *snaHtáh
        • Avestan: 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬙𐬀 (snāta)
    • Proto-Italic: *snātos
      • Latin: nātus
      • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌀 (snata), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌖 (snatu, n.acc.pl.), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (snates), 𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄 (snate, “cleansed”, n.abl.pl.); 𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌀 (asnata), 𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌖 (asnatu, n.acc.pl.), 𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌔 (asnates), 𐌀𐌔𐌍𐌀𐌕𐌄 (asnate, “uncleansed?”, n.abl.pl.)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Indo-Iranian:
      • Iranian:
        • Kurdish:
          • Northern Kurdish: ajna (āžnā), ajnê (āžnē), ajnî (āžnī, “swimming”)
        • Mazanderani: سنو (seno, “swimming”)
        • Persian: شنا (šenâ, “swimming”), اشنان (ôšnân, “wash herb, alkalin herb, barilla”)

References
  1. Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 971-972
  2. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(s)neh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 572-573
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “nō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*snā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 348
  5. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*snaH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 348-349
  6. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*(s)neh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 572-573
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