< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwos

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) +‎ *-os.

Noun

 The template Template:ine-noun does not use the parameter(s): 
2=*ḱléwes-
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

*ḱléwos n[1]

  1. fame

Inflection
Athematic, acrostatic
singular
nominative *ḱléwos
genitive *ḱléwesos
singular dual plural
nominative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
vocative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
accusative *ḱléwos *ḱléwesih₁ *ḱléwōs
genitive *ḱléwesos *? *ḱléwesoHom
ablative *ḱléwesos *? *ḱléwesmos
dative *ḱléwesey *? *ḱléwesmos
locative *ḱléwes, *ḱléwesi *? *ḱléwesu
instrumental *ḱléwesh₁ *? *ḱléwesmis

Derived terms
  • *h₁némn̥-ḱléw-o-s (literally “fame of name”)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: ñomklyu (“fame”)
      • Tocharian B: ñemkälywe (“fame”)
  • *h₁wesu-ḱlew-es (literally “whose fame is good”)[2]

Descendants
  • Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)[3]
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślā́ˀwāˀ (*ew > *ow / _V)[4][5]
    • Latvian: slava, slave (“rumor, reputation, fame”)
    • Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)
    • Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Celtic: *klowos[6] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos[8] (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. Katičić, Radoslav (1976) Ancient Languages of the Balkans, page 172
  3. Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “quaj ~ quej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
  4. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 452
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 454
  6. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 210–211
  7. Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-european language and culture: an introduction, 2nd edition, Wiley, →ISBN, page 350
  8. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κλέος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 712-713
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.