Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skībǭ

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”), presumably as *skip-ón-.

Noun

*skībǭ f[1]

slice
disk

Inflection

ōn-stemDeclension of *skībǭ (ōn-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*skībǭ	*skībōniz
vocative	*skībǭ	*skībōniz
accusative	*skībōnų	*skībōnunz
genitive	*skībōniz	*skībōnǫ̂
dative	*skībōni	*skībōmaz
instrumental	*skībōnē	*skībōmiz

Related terms

*skipą (“ship”) (possibly)

Derived terms

*skībōną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *skībā
- Old English: *sċīfe
  - Middle English: schyve, schive, shive, shyve
    - English: shive
    - Scots: shive
- Old Frisian: *skīve
  - West Frisian: skiif
- Old Saxon: skīva
  - Middle Low German: schîve
    - German Low German: Schiev
    - Plautdietsch: Schiew
- Old Dutch: *skīva
  - Middle Dutch: skive
    - Dutch: schijf
      - Afrikaans: skyf
      - → Papiamentu: schijfie (dated)
    - Limburgish: sjief
- Old High German: skība
  - Middle High German: schībe
    - Alemannic German: Schiibe, Schiebe
      - Swabian: Scheiba
    - Bavarian: Scheim, Scheibm
    - Central Franconian: Scheif, Schiev
    - German: Scheibe
      - → Bulgarian: шайба (šajba)
      - → Hunsrik: Scheib
      - → Polish: szajba
      - → Romanian: șaibă
      - → Russian: шайба (šajba)
        → Armenian: շայբա (šayba)
        → Azerbaijani: şayba
        → Georgian: შაიბა (šaiba)
    - Luxembourgish: Scheif
    - Rhine Franconian: Scheib, Schieb
      - Palatine German: Scheib, Schäib, Schiew
      - Pennsylvania German: Scheib
    - Vilamovian: śajw
    - Yiddish: שײַב (shayb)
  - → Slovene: šípa
Old Norse: skífa
- Danish: skive
- Faroese: skiva
- Icelandic: skífa
- Norwegian Bokmål: skive
- Swedish: skiva

References

Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skībōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 341

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[1] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skībōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 341