< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sīlą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *sīlō f
Etymology
Unknown.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiː.lɑ̃/
Inflection
| neuter a-stemDeclension of *sīlą (neuter a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *sīlą | *sīlō | |
| vocative | *sīlą | *sīlō | |
| accusative | *sīlą | *sīlō | |
| genitive | *sīlas, *sīlis | *sīlǫ̂ | |
| dative | *sīlai | *sīlamaz | |
| instrumental | *sīlō | *sīlamiz | |
Descendants
- Old Norse: síl n, síld f
- → French: célerin (from síldhering)[1]
- → Norman: célérin (Jèrriais) (from síldhering)
- → Latvian: siļķe f (from Norse or a daughter language, depending on the date of the borrowing)[2]
- → Lithuanian: silkė f (from Norse or a daughter language, depending on the date of the borrowing)[1][2]
- → Old East Slavic: *сьлдь (*sĭldĭ), сельдь (selĭdĭ)
- Old Ruthenian: сельдь (selʹdʹ)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: селе́децъ (selédecʹ), селе́дець (selédecʹ)
- Belarusian: селядзе́ц (sjeljadzjéc); оселенец (ósjeljenjec) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: оселе́дець (oselédecʹ); селе́дець (selédecʹ) (dialectal)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: селе́децъ (selédecʹ), селе́дець (selédecʹ)
- → Czech: sleď
- Russian: сельдь f (selʹdʹ)[1][2]
- → Bulgarian: се́лда (sélda)
- → Polish: śledź m[2]
- → Carpathian Rusyn: следзь (sledzʹ), следж (sledž)
- Old Ruthenian: сельдь (selʹdʹ)
- → Slovak: sleď
- → Welsh: sil[1]
References
- de Vries, Jan (1977) Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Old Norse Etymological Dictionary] (in German), 2nd revised edition, Leiden: Brill, page 475
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сельдь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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