< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.

Verb

*isti

  1. third-person singular present active indicative of *wesaną

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *ist
    • Old English: is
      • Middle English: is
    • Old Frisian: is
      • North Frisian: as
      • Saterland Frisian: is
      • West Frisian: is
    • Old Saxon: ist, is
      • Middle Low German: is
        • Dutch Low Saxon: is
        • German Low German: is, es, ös
        • Plautdietsch: es
    • Old Dutch: ist
      • Dutch: is
        • Afrikaans: is
      • Limburgish: is
    • Old High German: ist
      • Middle High German: ist, is
        • Alemannic German: isch
        • Bavarian: is
        • Cimbrian: ist, iz
        • Central Franconian: es
          Hunsrik: is
        • German: ist
        • Luxembourgish: ass
        • Pennsylvania German: iss
        • Yiddish: איז (iz)
  • Proto-Norse: ᛁᛊᛏ (ist)
    • Old Norse: es (early), er (-s replaced with -r by analogy to plural forms) (see there for further descendants)
  • Gothic: 𐌹𐍃𐍄 (ist)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.