< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hailaz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxɑi̯.lɑz/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”). Cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas (> Proto-Slavic *cělъ (“whole”), Old Prussian kailūstiskan (“health”)).
Inflection
Declension of *hailaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hailaz | *hailai | *hailō | *hailôz | *hailą, -atō | *hailō |
| Accusative | *hailanǭ | *hailanz | *hailǭ | *hailōz | *hailą, -atō | *hailō |
| Genitive | *hailas, -is | *hailaizǫ̂ | *hailaizōz | *hailaizǫ̂ | *hailas, -is | *hailaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hailammai | *hailaimaz | *hailaizōi | *hailaimaz | *hailammai | *hailaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hailanō | *hailaimiz | *hailaizō | *hailaimiz | *hailanō | *hailaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hailô | *hailaniz | *hailǭ | *hailōniz | *hailô | *hailōnō |
| Accusative | *hailanų | *hailanunz | *hailōnų | *hailōnunz | *hailô | *hailōnō |
| Genitive | *hailiniz | *hailanǫ̂ | *hailōniz | *hailōnǫ̂ | *hailiniz | *hailanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hailini | *hailammaz | *hailōni | *hailōmaz | *hailini | *hailammaz |
| Instrumental | *hailinē | *hailammiz | *hailōnē | *hailōmiz | *hailinē | *hailammiz |
Derived terms
- *hailagaz
- *hailasamaz
- *hailatjaną
- *hailiją
- Crimean Gothic: iel
- *hailijaną
- *hailisōną
- *hailiþō
- *hailnaną
- *unhailaz
Descendants
Etymology 2
Probably of similar derivation to the above. Related to Proto-Brythonic *koɨl (“omen, augury”).
Inflection
| z-stemDeclension of *hailaz (z-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *hailaz | *hailizō | |
| vocative | *hailaz | *hailizō | |
| accusative | *hailaz | *hailizō | |
| genitive | *hailiziz | *hailizǫ̂ | |
| dative | *hailizi | *hailizumaz | |
| instrumental | *hailizē | *hailizumiz | |
Derived terms
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