Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *kágʰn̥ ~ *kagʰéns.[1]

Noun

*hagô m

enclosure, yard
pasture

Inflection

masculine an-stemDeclension of *hagô (masculine an-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hagô	*haganiz
vocative	*hagô	*haganiz
accusative	*haganų	*haganunz
genitive	*haginiz	*haganǫ̂
dative	*hagini	*hagammaz
instrumental	*haginē	*hagammiz

Related terms

*hagjō
*hagnaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *hagō, *hag
- Old English: haga
  - Middle English: hawe, haȝe, haue, hahe, haw, hawghe
    - English: haw
    - Scots: haw
    - Yola: haeve
- Old Frisian: *haga; *hach
  - Saterland Frisian: Hoage
  - West Frisian: haach
- Old Saxon: hago
  - Middle Low German: hāge
- Old Dutch: *hago
  - Middle Dutch: hāge, haghe
    - Dutch: haag
- Old High German: hag (< *hag), *hago (perhaps attested as hage)
  - Middle High German: hac
    - Alemannic German: Hag, Haag
    - German: Hag
  - ⇒ Middle High German: hage (merged with hagan)
    - Luxembourgish: Ho
Old Norse: hagi
- Icelandic: hagi
- Faroese: hagi
- Norwegian: hage, (dialectal) hagi, haga, hågå
  - → Danish: hage, hauge
    - Norwegian Bokmål: hage
- Old Swedish: haghi
  - Swedish: hage
- Danish: have
  - Norwegian Bokmål: have
- → Norman: hague
  - Jersey Norman: hague

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haga(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198

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[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haga(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198