< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draumaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From earlier *draugmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrówgʰmos, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (to deceive, injure, damage).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdrɑu̯.mɑz/

Noun

*draumaz m

  1. dream

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *draumaz (masculine a-stem)
singular plural
nominative *draumaz *draumōz, *draumōs
vocative *draum *draumōz, *draumōs
accusative *draumą *draumanz
genitive *draumas, *draumis *draumǫ̂
dative *draumai *draumamaz
instrumental *draumō *draumamiz

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *draum
    • Old English: drēam, drīm, drēm, *drīem, drām
      • Middle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme; dream, dræm
        • English: dream
        • Scots: dreme
    • Old Frisian: drām
    • Old Saxon: drōm
      • Middle Low German: drōm
        • Westphalian:
          Ravensbergisch-Lippisch: Dräum The template Template:rfc-sense does not use the parameter(s):
          2=is this Ravensbergisch or another Lippisch term? what's the source? — Lippisch (Korl Biegemann, Wilhelm Oesterhaus, [https://www.kinder-lippe.de/lippisch-platt/plattdeutsches-lexikon.html kinder-lippe.de]) has "Draum", see below.
          Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
          (Can we clean up(+) this sense?)
          Lippisch: Draum
          Sauerländisch: Dräom, Draum, Dreyem, Droum, Drōem
          Westmünsterländisch: Droom
        • Plautdietsch: Droom
    • Old Dutch: *drōm
    • Old High German: troum
  • Old Norse: draumr

References

  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 100-1
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